Oceania

Tonga

Wallis and Futuna 11 The flag of the kingdom of ʻUvea, used as an unofficial symbol for the entire territory.

Hawaiʻi

Australia

New Zealand

Guam
North America and the Caribbean

United States

Canada 22 Officially only to be flown by civilian ships, but in practice flown widely on land as the national flag.

Newfoundland 33 Officially only to be flown civilian ships, but in practice flown widely on land as the national flag.

Texas

Acadia

Québec

Virgin Islands (U.S.)

California
Latin America

Brazil

Mexico

Peru
national ensign 44 Flown by the government, the navy, the national police, and national sports teams. Raised at major ceremonies. The army uses a similar flag with a different coat of arms.

Peru
national flag 55 Allowed to be flown by anyone.

Guatemala

Argentina

Nicaragua

El Salvador
national flag 66 The most common flag, flown over most government buildings, at ceremonies, by diplomatic missions and often by public citizens.

El Salvador
inscribed flag 77 An alternative government flag, most commonly flown by the armed forces but also on some public buildings and offices.

El Salvador
plain flag 88 The simplest version of the national flag, flown by some private citizens.

Honduras

Paraguay
front side

Paraguay
back side

Costa Rica
national flag 99 The most common Costa Rican flag. Officially designated for private citizens, but in practice often used on government buildings and schools too.

Costa Rica
national ensign 1010 Flown by the government and by diplomatic missions, although also used sometimes by private citizens.

Puerto Rico 1111 Flown by Puerto Rican nationalists. Display of the flag was initially banned under American rule.

Cuba

Uruguay

Haiti

Dominican Republic

Chile

Panama

Venezuela
national ensign 1212 Flown by the government and armed forces, and unofficially used by many private citizens.

Venezuela
national flag 1313 Allowed to be flown by anyone.

Colombia

Ecuador

Bolivia
state flag 1414 Flown by the governmnent. The armed forces flew a similar flag with olive and laurel branches around the coat of arms.

Bolivia
national flag 1515 Allowed to be flown by anyone.
Middle East and North Africa

Turkey

Tunisia

Egypt

Morocco 1616 Moroccan merchant ships in the French zone flew what was called the "Arab ensign", the national flag with a French tricolour added to the top-left corner.

Nejd

ʿAsir

Persia
state flag 1717 Flown by the government, and often by private citizens.

Persia
national flag 1818 Allowed to be flown by anyone.

Hejaz · Iraq · Palestine · Transjordan 1919 In Palestine, flown unofficially by the Arab community. Merchant ships flew a red British ensign with a badge that said "PALESTINE". The Jewish community flew the modern flag of Israel.

Syria
nationalist flag 2020 The former flag of the short-lived Arab Kingdom of Syria, flown by nationalists throughout the mandate period.

Syria
mandate flag 2121 Flag of the Syrian Federation, a union of three French-administered statelets under a League of Nations mandate.

Kuwait 2222 There were many variations of this flag, depending on who was flying it and when. Some versions would have added inscriptions, decorations or royal symbols. The flag could also be triangular.

Yemen

Muscat and Oman · Zanzibar

Bahrain 2323 The number of points could vary. Some flags even had a completely straight-edged stripe.

Qatar

Ras al-Khaimah · Sharjah 2424 Officially all of the Trucial States were supposed to fly a square red flag with a thick white border. In practice this flag became exclusively associated with the Al Qasimi dynasty. The other states mostly flew plain red flags.

Kurdistan

Eretz-Israel 2525 Flown by the Jewish community in the British mandate of Palestine. Direct ancestor of the flag of Israel.

Greater Lebanon

Jebel Druze

Assyrians
Sub-Saharan Africa

Ethiopia

Liberia

Congo

Zanzibar

South Africa
Western Europe

France

Italy
national flag 2626 Flown by private citizens and merchant ships. The "Italian Social Republic", the Nazi puppet regime in the north, flew the plain tricolour as a national flag and had a war flag with an eagle gripping a fasces. The anti-fascist Italian partisans flew either plain tricolours or tricolours with a white or red star on the middle stripe.

Italy
state flag 2727 Flown by the government and navy.

Ireland

Belgium

Netherlands

Luxembourg

Austria
national flag 2828 Flown by private citizens and municipalities.

Austria
state flag 2929 Flown by the federal government and the armed forces.

Spain

Andorra

Germany

Denmark
national flag 3030 Allowed to be flown by anyone.

Denmark
sovereign flag 3131 Flown by the royal house, the government, and the armed forces. Also granted to a select list of private institutions and companies.

Norway
merchant flag 3232 Allowed to be flown by anyone.

Norway
state flag 3333 Flown only on state-owned buildings and naval ships.

Iceland
national flag 3434 Allowed to be flown by anyone.

Iceland
state flag 3535 Flown on government buildings and coast guard ships.

Sweden 3636 Flown for all purposes. A three-tailed version of the national flag is flown by the military.

Finland
national flag 3737 Allowed to be flown by anyone.

Finland
state flag 3838 Flown by the government, border guard, and public universities. The armed forces fly a version with a swallowtail cut.

Faroe Islands

Greece
land flag 3939 Flown on land within Greece. The military flag had a crown in the centre of the cross.

Greece
sea flag 4040 Flown at sea and abroad. The naval ensign had a crown in the centre of the cross.

United Kingdom

England

Scotland

Jersey

Switzerland

San Marino

Liechtenstein

Monaco
national flag 4141 Allowed to be flown by anyone.

Monaco
princely flag 4242 Flown over the Prince's Palace and government buildings.

Malta
traditional flag 4343 Flown unofficially, mostly by civilian ships. There was also a blue colonial ensign with the Maltese coat of arms on it.

Portugal

Catalonia
senyera 4444 The traditional Catalan flag.

Catalonia
estelada 4545 The flag preferred by supporters of Catalan independence.

Basque Country

Cornwall

Saar Territory

Åland

Galicia

Corsica

Wales

Flanders

Wallonia
Eastern Europe and Western Turkestan

Russia 4646 Part of the Soviet Union, which did not yet have a national flag.

Byelorussia 4747 Part of the Soviet Union, which did not yet have a national flag.

Ukraine 4848 Part of the Soviet Union, which did not yet have a national flag.

Transcaucasia 4949 Part of the Soviet Union, which did not yet have a national flag.

Khorezm

Bukhara

Czechoslovakia

Poland

Yugoslavia

Hungary

Bulgaria

Estonia

Lithuania
national flag 5050 Allowed to be flown by anyone.

Lithuania
state flag 5151 Flown by the President and on state-owned ships.

Latvia

Romania

Albania

Danzig

Turkestan
South Asia and the Indian Ocean

India 5252 The Svaraj ("self-rule") flag flown by nationalists and independence activists. British India had several colonial flags. A red civil ensign with the Star of India medal on it was used to represent India at international sporting events and in the League of Nations.

Afghanistan

Hyderabad

Jammu and Kashmir 5353 The maharaja's flag had yellow stripes at the top and bottom.

Nepal

Jhabua 5454 The raja's flag was rectangular

Dewas

Kota
princely flag 5555 Flown by the Maharao and also used as a state flag. The flag was sometimes much longer.

Benares

Sailana 5656 The previous plain red flag was sometimes flown as an alternate state flag.

Ajaigarh 5757 The reverse side of the flag showed a moon and a flower.

Mewar 5858 Mewar had a number of reported princely banners which were also sometimes used as state flags. The most common one had a large yellow sun and a blue katar dagger.

Kolhapur 5959 Kolhapur flew the Maratha saffron banner as a state flag. The maharaja had a diagonally-divided red and orange flag.

Dhar

Jaipur

Alwar

Idar

Sirohi

Jodhpur

Gwalior

Jaisalmer

Nabha

Bikaner

Mysore

Wankaner

Manipur

Charkhari

Banswara

Dholpur

Chhatarpur

Kapurthala

Cambay

Bharatpur

Kochin

Dhrangadhra

Rajpipla
princely flag 6060 Flown by the maharaja and often used as a state flag.

Rajpipla
national flag 6161 Allowed to be flown by civilians.

Indore 6262 Inland river boats flew a triangular pennant in the same colours.

Bhavnagar 6363 There was also a red British colonial ensign with the coat of arms on it.

Tonk 6464 The nawab's flag, which was sometimes used as an alternate state flag, was white with a green hand.

Garhwal 6565 The maharaja's flag had a gold eagle on it. The armed forces used a flag with white and purple stripes.

Suket 6666 The raja's flag had a gold tiger head in the middle. The war flag was a red flag with the state coat of arms on it.

Kalat

Bahawalpur

Baroda
princely flag 6767 Flown by the maharaja and often used as a state flag. The swallowtailed saffron Maratha banner was also sometimes flown. There was a red colonial British ensign with a scimitar and horseman badge.

Kutch 6868 There was also a red British colonial ensign with a white sun and moon badge.

Travancore 6969 There was also a red British colonial ensign with a white shell badge.

Rajgarh

Pratapgarh 7070 The maharawat's flag had the same design but in yellow instead of white.

Cooch Behar

Barwani

Porbandar 7171 There was also a red British colonial ensign with a white Hanuman badge.

Sitamau 7272 The Raja's flag had a red sun

Faridkot

Rewa
princely flag 7373 Flag of the maharaja's dynasty, used as a state flag.

Bundi

Jhalawar

Karauli

Orchha

Alirajpur

Khairpur

Dungarpur

Baoni

Mandi 7474 The flag flown at the palace had the state coat of arms on it.

Kishangarh

Bhopal 7575 The begum's standard had a crown and inscription on it.

Jaora

Rampur

Bilaspur

Sikkim

Sinhalese Flag 7676 Flown by Sinhalese nationalists in Ceylon, now Sri Lanka. There was also an infrequently-used blue British colonial ensign with an elephant badge.

Maldive Islands

Muslim League 7777 Flag of the All-India Muslim League, which advocated for Muslim interests within British India. The direct predecessor of the flag of Pakistan.
East, Central and Southeast Asia

Japan

Korea 7878 Flown by the Korean independence movement and the unrecognized government-in-exile based in China. Banned under Japanese occupation.

China
Beiyang flag 7979 Flown by the Beiyang government in Beijing, which controlled Northern China.

China
Nationalist flag 8080 Flown by the Nationalist government in Guangzhou, which controlled Southern China.

Tibet

Mongolia

Tannu Tuva

Cambodia

Laos

Siam

Philippines

Indonesia 8181 Flown by Indonesian nationalists. The Dutch East Indies did not have an official national flag.

Federated Malay States

Brunei

Terengganu

Sarawak

Perlis

Johor
state flag 8282 Flown by the sultan and on naval ships.

Johor
merchant flag 8383 Flown by merchant ships and sometimes used by civilians as an alternate national flag.

Kedah
state flag 8484 Flown over the sultan's palace and the military.

Kedah
merchant flag 8585 Flown by merchant ships.

Annam 8686 There was also a colonial "protectorate flag" which was plain yellow with a French tricolour in the top left corner.

Kelantan

Burma 8787 Flown by Burmese nationalists. The British colonial government did not have a distinct flag.
Other International and Cultural Flags

Buddhist Flag

Pan-African Flag

Esperanto

Red Cross

Red Crescent

Red Lion and Sun

Olympic Games
Events of 1922
ÅLAND • An unofficial tricolour flag was raised for the first time in Finland's Swedish-speaking Åland Islands region.

CANADA • The recently-granted coat of arms was added to the flag on April 26.



EGYPT • Egypt was granted independence on February 28.

INDIA • The Princely state of Jaipur adopted a new flag with the stripes in a different order.



INDONESIA • An Indonesian students association in the Netherlands designed the first version of the red-over-white flag. The original version was longer and had a banteng head in the middle.

IRELAND • The Irish Free State was established as a self-governing dominion on December 6. It flew the tricolour as a national flag, although its use wasn't officially confirmed in law until 1937.

LITHUANIA • Lithuania adopted a state flag on August 1.

RED LION AND SUN • The Red Lion and Sun Society of Iran was established this year. It had a flag along the lines of the Red Cross and Red Crescent flags.

SOVIET UNION • The Russian Civil War came to an end as the last of the White Army surrendered on June 16.



Armenia adopted a flag on February 2.



Khorezm changed the symbol on its flag after adopting a new constitution in July.



The Far Eastern Republic was annexed by Russia on November 15.



Armenia, Azerbaija and Georgia united to form the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic






Russia, Byelorussia, Ukraine, and Transcaucasia established the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on December 30. The Union Treaty specified that the new state would have its own flag and emblem but these weren't designed until 1923.




SYRIA • The French colonial statelets of Aleppo, Damascus, and the Alawite state were united to form the Syrian Federation on June 28.

The state of Jebel Druze, which was not a part of the federation, was also granted its own flag.

Notes
1 The flag of the kingdom of ʻUvea, used as an unofficial symbol for the entire territory. ↩
2 Officially only to be flown by civilian ships, but in practice flown widely on land as the national flag. ↩
3 Officially only to be flown civilian ships, but in practice flown widely on land as the national flag. ↩
4 Flown by the government, the navy, the national police, and national sports teams. Raised at major ceremonies. The army uses a similar flag with a different coat of arms. ↩
5 Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩
6 The most common flag, flown over most government buildings, at ceremonies, by diplomatic missions and often by public citizens. ↩
7 An alternative government flag, most commonly flown by the armed forces but also on some public buildings and offices. ↩
8 The simplest version of the national flag, flown by some private citizens. ↩
9 The most common Costa Rican flag. Officially designated for private citizens, but in practice often used on government buildings and schools too. ↩
10 Flown by the government and by diplomatic missions, although also used sometimes by private citizens. ↩
11 Flown by Puerto Rican nationalists. Display of the flag was initially banned under American rule. ↩
12 Flown by the government and armed forces, and unofficially used by many private citizens. ↩
13 Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩
14 Flown by the governmnent. The armed forces flew a similar flag with olive and laurel branches around the coat of arms. ↩
15 Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩
16 Moroccan merchant ships in the French zone flew what was called the "Arab ensign", the national flag with a French tricolour added to the top-left corner. ↩
17 Flown by the government, and often by private citizens. ↩
18 Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩
19 In Palestine, flown unofficially by the Arab community. Merchant ships flew a red British ensign with a badge that said "PALESTINE". The Jewish community flew the modern flag of Israel. ↩
20 The former flag of the short-lived Arab Kingdom of Syria, flown by nationalists throughout the mandate period. ↩
21 Flag of the Syrian Federation, a union of three French-administered statelets under a League of Nations mandate. ↩
22 There were many variations of this flag, depending on who was flying it and when. Some versions would have added inscriptions, decorations or royal symbols. The flag could also be triangular. ↩
23 The number of points could vary. Some flags even had a completely straight-edged stripe. ↩
24 Officially all of the Trucial States were supposed to fly a square red flag with a thick white border. In practice this flag became exclusively associated with the Al Qasimi dynasty. The other states mostly flew plain red flags. ↩
25 Flown by the Jewish community in the British mandate of Palestine. Direct ancestor of the flag of Israel. ↩
26 Flown by private citizens and merchant ships. The "Italian Social Republic", the Nazi puppet regime in the north, flew the plain tricolour as a national flag and had a war flag with an eagle gripping a fasces. The anti-fascist Italian partisans flew either plain tricolours or tricolours with a white or red star on the middle stripe. ↩
27 Flown by the government and navy. ↩
28 Flown by private citizens and municipalities. ↩
29 Flown by the federal government and the armed forces. ↩
30 Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩
31 Flown by the royal house, the government, and the armed forces. Also granted to a select list of private institutions and companies. ↩
32 Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩
33 Flown only on state-owned buildings and naval ships. ↩
34 Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩
35 Flown on government buildings and coast guard ships. ↩
36 Flown for all purposes. A three-tailed version of the national flag is flown by the military. ↩
37 Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩
38 Flown by the government, border guard, and public universities. The armed forces fly a version with a swallowtail cut. ↩
39 Flown on land within Greece. The military flag had a crown in the centre of the cross. ↩
40 Flown at sea and abroad. The naval ensign had a crown in the centre of the cross. ↩
41 Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩
42 Flown over the Prince's Palace and government buildings. ↩
43 Flown unofficially, mostly by civilian ships. There was also a blue colonial ensign with the Maltese coat of arms on it. ↩
44 The traditional Catalan flag. ↩
45 The flag preferred by supporters of Catalan independence. ↩
46 Part of the Soviet Union, which did not yet have a national flag. ↩
47 Part of the Soviet Union, which did not yet have a national flag. ↩
48 Part of the Soviet Union, which did not yet have a national flag. ↩
49 Part of the Soviet Union, which did not yet have a national flag. ↩
50 Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩
51 Flown by the President and on state-owned ships. ↩
52 The Svaraj ("self-rule") flag flown by nationalists and independence activists. British India had several colonial flags. A red civil ensign with the Star of India medal on it was used to represent India at international sporting events and in the League of Nations. ↩
53 The maharaja's flag had yellow stripes at the top and bottom. ↩
54 The raja's flag was rectangular ↩
55 Flown by the Maharao and also used as a state flag. The flag was sometimes much longer. ↩
56 The previous plain red flag was sometimes flown as an alternate state flag. ↩
57 The reverse side of the flag showed a moon and a flower. ↩
58 Mewar had a number of reported princely banners which were also sometimes used as state flags. The most common one had a large yellow sun and a blue katar dagger. ↩
59 Kolhapur flew the Maratha saffron banner as a state flag. The maharaja had a diagonally-divided red and orange flag. ↩
60 Flown by the maharaja and often used as a state flag. ↩
61 Allowed to be flown by civilians. ↩
62 Inland river boats flew a triangular pennant in the same colours. ↩
63 There was also a red British colonial ensign with the coat of arms on it. ↩
64 The nawab's flag, which was sometimes used as an alternate state flag, was white with a green hand. ↩
65 The maharaja's flag had a gold eagle on it. The armed forces used a flag with white and purple stripes. ↩
66 The raja's flag had a gold tiger head in the middle. The war flag was a red flag with the state coat of arms on it. ↩
67 Flown by the maharaja and often used as a state flag. The swallowtailed saffron Maratha banner was also sometimes flown. There was a red colonial British ensign with a scimitar and horseman badge. ↩
68 There was also a red British colonial ensign with a white sun and moon badge. ↩
69 There was also a red British colonial ensign with a white shell badge. ↩
70 The maharawat's flag had the same design but in yellow instead of white. ↩
71 There was also a red British colonial ensign with a white Hanuman badge. ↩
72 The Raja's flag had a red sun ↩
73 Flag of the maharaja's dynasty, used as a state flag. ↩
74 The flag flown at the palace had the state coat of arms on it. ↩
75 The begum's standard had a crown and inscription on it. ↩
76 Flown by Sinhalese nationalists in Ceylon, now Sri Lanka. There was also an infrequently-used blue British colonial ensign with an elephant badge. ↩
77 Flag of the All-India Muslim League, which advocated for Muslim interests within British India. The direct predecessor of the flag of Pakistan. ↩
78 Flown by the Korean independence movement and the unrecognized government-in-exile based in China. Banned under Japanese occupation. ↩
79 Flown by the Beiyang government in Beijing, which controlled Northern China. ↩
80 Flown by the Nationalist government in Guangzhou, which controlled Southern China. ↩
81 Flown by Indonesian nationalists. The Dutch East Indies did not have an official national flag. ↩
82 Flown by the sultan and on naval ships. ↩
83 Flown by merchant ships and sometimes used by civilians as an alternate national flag. ↩
84 Flown over the sultan's palace and the military. ↩
85 Flown by merchant ships. ↩
86 There was also a colonial "protectorate flag" which was plain yellow with a French tricolour in the top left corner. ↩
87 Flown by Burmese nationalists. The British colonial government did not have a distinct flag. ↩